Smoking – There are over 400 active substances in a
cigarette that can cause cancer, retard growth, causes changes on DNA. What’s
more is that absolutely no doubt that woman who smoke has a much higher rate of
experiencing all sorts of problems during pregnancy and birth to a
significantly smaller baby. Smoking also causes stillbirth, miscarriage and
maternal rejection of the fetus at all stages of pregnancy. Smoking increases
the risk of bleeding which can be regarded as a threatened rejection. It also
reduces the rate of cell replication and it can have profound effects during
pregnancy.
As if that is not enough, cigarette smoking reduces oxygen
delivery to the fetus and this result to babies being born prematurely.
Alcohol – is a social poison that that is widely
consumed and is rarely considered as a drug use. Pregnant women should not
drink at all let alone excessively. It is common knowledge that alcohol has
extremely damaging effects on reproductive health as the adverse effects of alcohol
on various body systems and in reproduction has long been established.
Adverse Effects of Alcohol
Caffeine – pregnant women metabolize caffeine
three times more slowly than non pregnant women who results in caffeine being
accumulated and the fetus receiving significant caffeine exposure. So even
small amounts of caffeine can be dangerous and is best completely avoided.
Pharmaceutical Drugs – includes those bought over
the counter for treatment of minor ailments as well as those prescribed by the
medical practitioners. Taking pharmaceutical drugs will directly affect your
baby and can cause changes in your baby’s genes and chromosomes. Street and
recreational drugs should be completely avoided. Drug use during pregnancy has
the potential for all manners of adverse effect on the mother’s health and may
cause growth retardation, miscarriage, malformation and still birth. There may
also be adverse effects on the long term growth and behavior is the baby
survives.
With careful attention to all aspects of your diet and
lifestyle during pregnancy obviously in some instances medication will still be
necessary however your doctor may be able to prescribe a less problematic drug.
As we keep saying pregnancy is not an illness to be injured. It is a special
time of your life that needs to be relished and enjoyed.
Flying – Most parents will see pregnancy as the
last opportunity to go on holidays alone together or quite some time. You may
also feel that it is your last chance to take a much desired trip to some
exotic vacation. Flying increases
exposure to radiation and it should be avoided during the first semester. Many IVF
clinics advise pregnant women not to fly for at least 12 weeks due to concerns
of miscarriage. Traveling to international destination always poses concerns
other than flying if you are pregnant. Depending on where you’re going, your
doctor may advise that you need to be vaccinated. Some vaccines and anti malaria
drugs are clearly not good for pregnant women. So if you are pregnant and your
heart is still set on going on that holiday, then you need to carefully weigh
up carefully the actual risks of contracting a disease in the country to which
you are traveling. Also consider the infections that you might really be
exposed to. However if you are serious about your pregnancy you might also
seriously consider the areas you will visit and go to destinations not plagued
with health problems. Environmental pollution means you’re constantly exposed
to an extremely potent chemical cocktail. It is estimated that you might be in
contact with as many as 800 chemicals straight away.
Renovation – Pregnancy is not the right time to
renovate since so many of the building products contains toxins. However this
seems to be the time when couples are inspired to renovate or build an
extension to accommodate their growing family and have a pleasant environment
for their new baby. But really a little
baby will only take up a small amount of space and a baby will not need its own
room for a while yet. However there is no reason not to get a professional
company to attend to the work on your behalf.
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